Nova Middle Bar Practice Exam

When disputing parties resolve a case through an agreement, the resolution is a legal settlement. A settlement ends the litigation on terms the parties accept, often without going to trial, and the agreement is typically formalized in a settlement contract that is legally binding and enforceable. This concept is different from starting a case with a complaint, which is merely the filing that initiates litigation; from a verdict, which is the decision rendered after a trial; and from a jury, which is the group that decides questions of fact during a trial. So the best description for a resolution reached by agreement is a legal settlement.